See кружево on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en russe suffixés avec -иво",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russe",
"orig": "russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "кружавчик"
},
{
"translation": "dentelle",
"word": "кружевце"
},
{
"translation": "de dentelle, dentelé",
"word": "кружевной"
},
{
"word": "кружевник"
},
{
"translation": "dentelier, dentelière",
"word": "кружевница"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de круг, krug (« cercle »), avec le suffixe -иво, -ivo, la métaphore sémantique se retrouve, sur une autre base, dans le polonais koronka (« couronne, dentelle »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "кру́жево",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кружева́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жева",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жев",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жеву",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "кружева́м",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жево",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "кружева́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жевом",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кружева́ми",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жеве",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кружева́х",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1c^ selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"kruževo"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en russe du textile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"ref": "Ирина Николаевна Полянская, Прохождение тени, 1996",
"text": "Бабушка учила меня вывязывать кружева старинным деревянным крючком с тонким серебряным наконечником ― только таким крючком, а не фабричным можно было связать эту пену морскую.",
"translation": "Ma grand-mère m'a appris à tricoter de la dentelle avec un vieux crochet en bois avec une fine pointe argentée - ce n'est qu'avec un tel crochet, et non celui d'usine, que je pouvais tricoter cette écume de mer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dentelle."
],
"id": "fr-кружево-ru-noun-1YeYHaGH",
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kruʐɨvə\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кружево"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en russe",
"Lemmes en russe",
"Mots en russe suffixés avec -иво",
"Noms communs en russe",
"russe"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "кружавчик"
},
{
"translation": "dentelle",
"word": "кружевце"
},
{
"translation": "de dentelle, dentelé",
"word": "кружевной"
},
{
"word": "кружевник"
},
{
"translation": "dentelier, dentelière",
"word": "кружевница"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de круг, krug (« cercle »), avec le suffixe -иво, -ivo, la métaphore sémantique se retrouve, sur une autre base, dans le polonais koronka (« couronne, dentelle »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "кру́жево",
"tags": [
"singular",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кружева́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жева",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жев",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жеву",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "кружева́м",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жево",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "кружева́",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жевом",
"tags": [
"singular",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кружева́ми",
"tags": [
"plural",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "кру́жеве",
"tags": [
"singular",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "кружева́х",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nom de type 1c^ selon Zaliznyak"
}
],
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"kruževo"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en russe",
"Lexique en russe du textile"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"ref": "Ирина Николаевна Полянская, Прохождение тени, 1996",
"text": "Бабушка учила меня вывязывать кружева старинным деревянным крючком с тонким серебряным наконечником ― только таким крючком, а не фабричным можно было связать эту пену морскую.",
"translation": "Ma grand-mère m'a appris à tricoter de la dentelle avec un vieux crochet en bois avec une fine pointe argentée - ce n'est qu'avec un tel crochet, et non celui d'usine, que je pouvais tricoter cette écume de mer."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dentelle."
],
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kruʐɨvə\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кружево"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кружево meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-20 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.